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Mounjaro ® (tirzepatide) injection
2.5 mg/5 mg/7.5 mg/10 mg/12.5 mg/15 mg
This information is provided in response to your request. Resources may contain information about doses, uses, formulations and populations different from product labeling. See Prescribing Information above, if applicable.
What clinical trials established the efficacy of Mounjaro® (tirzepatide) in adults with type 2 diabetes?
The effectiveness of MOUNJARO in adults with type 2 diabetes was established in five trials. In these trials, MOUNJARO was compared with placebo, semaglutide, insulin degludec, and/or insulin glargine.
See important safety information, including boxed warning, in the attached prescribing information.
Mounjaro Clinical Trials in Adult Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
The effectiveness of MOUNJARO as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus was established in five trials. In these trials, MOUNJARO was studied as monotherapy (SURPASS-1); as an add-on to metformin, sulfonylureas, and/or sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2 inhibitors) (SURPASS-2, -3, and -4); and in combination with basal insulin with or without metformin (SURPASS-5). In these trials, MOUNJARO (5 mg, 10 mg, and 15 mg given subcutaneously once weekly) was compared with placebo, semaglutide 1 mg, insulin degludec, and/or insulin glargine.1
SURPASS-1: Monotherapy Use of MOUNJARO in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
SURPASS-1 (NCT03954834) was a 40-week double-blind trial that randomized 478 adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with inadequate glycemic control with diet and exercise to subcutaneous MOUNJARO 5 mg, MOUNJARO 10 mg, MOUNJARO 15 mg, or placebo once weekly.1
SURPASS-2: MOUNJARO Use in Combination with Metformin
SURPASS-2 (NCT03987919) was a 40-week open-label trial (double-blind with respect to MOUNJARO dose assignment) that randomized 1879 adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with inadequate glycemic control on stable doses of metformin alone to the addition of subcutaneous MOUNJARO 5 mg, MOUNJARO 10 mg, or MOUNJARO 15 mg once weekly or subcutaneous semaglutide 1 mg once weekly.1
SURPASS-3: MOUNJARO Use in Combination with Metformin with or without SGLT2 Inhibitor
SURPASS-3 (NCT03882970) was a 52-week open-label trial that randomized 1444 adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with inadequate glycemic control on stable doses of metformin with or without SGLT2 inhibitor to the addition of subcutaneous MOUNJARO 5 mg, MOUNJARO 10 mg, MOUNJARO 15 mg once weekly, or insulin degludec 100 units/mL once daily.1
SURPASS-4: MOUNJARO Use in Combination to 1-3 Oral Anti-Hyperglycemic Agents (Metformin, Sulfonylurea, or SGLT-2 Inhibitor)
SURPASS-4 (NCT03730662) was a 104-week open-label trial (52-week primary endpoint) that randomized 2002 adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with increased cardiovascular risk to subcutaneous MOUNJARO 5 mg, MOUNJARO 10 mg, MOUNJARO 15 mg once weekly, or insulin glargine 100 units/mL once daily (1:1:1:3 ratio) on a background of metformin (95%) and/or sulfonylureas (54%) and/or SGLT2 inhibitors (25%).1
SURPASS-5: MOUNJARO Use in Combination with Basal Insulin with or without Metformin
SURPASS-5 (NCT04039503) was a 40-week double-blind trial that randomized 475 adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with inadequate glycemic control on insulin glargine 100 units/mL, with or without metformin, to subcutaneous MOUNJARO 5 mg, MOUNJARO 10 mg, MOUNJARO 15 mg once weekly, or placebo. The dose of background insulin glargine was adjusted using a treat-to-target algorithm based on self-measured fasting blood glucose values, targeting <100 mg/dL.1
Enclosed Prescribing Information
Reference
1Mounjaro [package insert]. Indianapolis, IN: Eli Lilly and Company; 2026.
Date of Last Review: January 14, 2026