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  1. Medical Information Right
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  4. What were the inclusion and exclusion criteria in Taltz® (ixekizumab) clinical trials for the treatment of psoriatic arthritis?
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Taltz ® (ixekizumab) injection

80 mg/mL

Full Prescribing Information

This information is provided in response to your request. Resources may contain information about doses, uses, formulations and populations different from product labeling. See Prescribing Information above, if applicable.

What were the inclusion and exclusion criteria in Taltz® (ixekizumab) clinical trials for the treatment of psoriatic arthritis?

Key inclusion and exclusion criteria for the phase 3 ixekizumab trials in patients with active psoriatic arthritis are included in this response.

US_cFAQ_IXE002_INCLUSION_EXCLUSION_CRITERIA_PSORIATIC_ARTHRITIS_PsA
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US_cFAQ_IXE002_INCLUSION_EXCLUSION_CRITERIA_PSORIATIC_ARTHRITIS_PsA
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Ixekizumab: Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria in Psoriatic Arthritis Trials

SPIRIT-P1 (N=417) was a phase 3, 24-week double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with an active reference arm, conducted in patients with active psoriatic arthritis who were naïve to biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) with an extension period of up to 3 years.1

SPIRIT-P2 (N=363) was a phase 3, 24-week double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, conducted in patients with active psoriatic arthritis and an inadequate response or intolerance to tumor necrosis factor inhibitors, with an extension period of up to 3 years.2

SPIRIT-P3 (N=394) consisted of a 36-week open-label period followed by a randomized double-blind withdrawal period from week 36 to week 104. This trial was conducted in patients who were naïve to bDMARDs.3

Key Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria in Phase 3 Psoriatic Arthritis Clinical Trials provides key inclusion and exclusion criteria for the phase 3 SPIRIT clinical trials. For additional details on inclusion and exclusion criteria for SPIRIT-P1 and SPIRIT-P2 clinical trials, see the online supplements for the published manuscripts.1,2 www.clinicaltrials.gov provides additional details on the SPIRIT-P3 trial.4

Key Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria in Phase 3 Psoriatic Arthritis Clinical Trials1,2,4,5

Key Inclusion Criteriaa

Key Exclusion Criteriab

SPIRIT-P1, SPIRIT-P2, SPIRIT-P3 Common Criteria1,2,6

  • Male or female patients aged 18 years or older
  • Established diagnosis of PsA (of at least 6 months' duration) and currently met the CASPAR criteria
  • Active PsA defined as the presence of ≥3 tender and ≥3 swollen joints
  • Active psoriatic skin lesions (plaque) or a documented history of plaque psoriasis
  • If male, must agree to use a reliable method of birth control or remain abstinent during the study
  • If female, must agree to use reliable birth control or remain abstinent during the study and for at least 12 weeks after stopping treatment
  • Current use of more than one cDMARD
  • Use of cDMARDs other than MTX, leflunomide, sulfasalazine, or hydroxychloroquine in the 8 weeks prior to study baseline. If taking MTX, leflunomide, sulfasalazine, or hydroxychloroquine, must have been on a stable dosec for at least 8 weeks prior to baseline.
  • Previous use of natalizumab or other agents that target alpha-4-integrin
  • Previous treatment with IL-17– or IL-12/23–targeted therapy.
  • Previous participation in any study with IL-17 antagonists, including ixekizumab
  • History of drug-induced psoriasis
  • Evidence of active inflammatory arthritic syndromes or spondyloarthropathies other than PsA
  • Evidence of active vasculitis or uveitis
  • Serious disorder or illness other than PsAd
  • Serious infection within the past 3 months
  • Breastfeeding or nursing (lactating) women
  • History of malignant disease (other than non-melanoma skin cancer or in situ cervical carcinoma, successfully treated and with no recurrences within the past 5 years)
  • Positive test result for hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or HIV
  • Liver function or hematology test results outside of predefined limits

SPIRIT-P1 (bDMARD-Naïve) Additional Criteria1,5

  • At least 1 PsA-related definite joint erosion on hand or foot x-rays or a CRP level >6 mg/L at screening
  • Concurrent or prior treatment with any bDMARDs for PsA or psoriasis, including investigational therapies (such as TNF inhibitor–, IL-1–, IL-6–, IL-12/23p40–, T cell–, or B cell–targeted therapies) or have received denosumab.
  • Inadequate response to ≥4 cDMARDs (such as MTX, leflunomide, azathioprine, cyclosporine, hydroxychloroquine, gold salts, and sulfasalazine) prescribed alone or in combination for a minimum of 3 months

SPIRIT-P2 (TNF-Experienced) Additional Criteria2,5

  • Prior treatment with 1 or more cDMARDs (MTX, sulfasalazine, leflunomide, or hydroxychloroquine)
  • Prior treatment with at least 1 and not more than 2 TNF inhibitors, discontinued due to either an inadequate response or documented intolerance
  • Inadequate response to >2 bDMARDs
  • Concurrent or recent use of any biologic agent within the following washout periods: etanercept <28 days; infliximab, adalimumab, certolizumab pegol, or alefacept <60 days; golimumab <90 days; rituximab <12 months; or any other biologic agent or small molecule <5 half-lives prior to study baseline

SPIRIT-P3 (bDMARD-Naïve) Additional Criteria4,5

  • Prior treatment with 1 or more cDMARDs (MTX, sulfasalazine, leflunomide, hydroxychloroquine, or cyclosporine) with documented inadequate response (at least 12 weeks of therapy) or intolerance
  • Concurrent or prior treatment with any bDMARDs for PsA or psoriasis including investigational therapies (such as TNF inhibitor–, IL-1–, IL-6–, IL-12/23p40–, T cell–, or B cell–targeted therapies, or Janus kinase inhibitors)
  • Inadequate response to greater than or equal to 4 cDMARDs (such as MTX, leflunomide, azathioprine, cyclosporine, hydroxychloroquine, gold salts, and sulfasalazine) prescribed alone or in combination for a minimum of 3 months

Abbreviations: bDMARD = biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drug; CASPAR = Classification for Psoriatic Arthritis; cDMARD = conventional disease-modifying antirheumatic drug; CRP = C-reactive protein; HIV = human immunodeficiency virus; IL = interleukin; MTX = methotrexate; PsA = psoriatic arthritis; TNF = tumor necrosis factor.

aPatients were eligible to be included in the trials only if they met all the key inclusion criteria.

bPatients were excluded from the trials if they met any of the exclusion criteria.

cPermitted cDMARD doses were oral or parenteral MTX (10-25 mg/wk), leflunomide (20 mg/d), sulfasalazine (up to 3 g/day), and hydroxychloroquine (up to 400 mg/d).

dPatients were excluded if they had the presence of significant uncontrolled cerebro-cardiovascular, respiratory, hepatic, renal, gastrointestinal, endocrine, hematologic, neurologic or neuropsychiatric disorders at screening that, in the opinion of the investigator, posed an unacceptable risk if participating in the study.

CASPAR Inclusion Criteria

As listed in Classification Criteria for Psoriatic Arthritis, patients were required to have a diagnosis of psoriatic arthritis, as defined by the Classification for Psoriatic Arthritis (CASPAR) criteria, in all 3 clinical trials. In order to meet CASPAR criteria, patients must have an established inflammatory articular disease in addition to a total score of at least 3 points from the 5 categories described in Classification Criteria for Psoriatic Arthritis. Current psoriasis was assigned a score of 2 points, and all other features were assigned a score of 1 point each.7

Classification Criteriaa for Psoriatic Arthritis7

Category

Description

Points

Psoriasis



Evidence of current psoriasis, a family history of psoriasis, or a personal history of psoriasis


Current psoriasis defined as psoriatic skin or scalp disease present today as judged by a rheumatologist or dermatologist, OR

2

A personal history of psoriasis defined as a history of psoriasis that may be obtained from a family physician, patient, rheumatologist, dermatologist, or other qualified healthcare provider, OR

1

A family history of psoriasis defined as a history of psoriasis in a first- or second-degree relative according to patient report.

1

Nail involvement 

Typical psoriatic nail dystrophy, including pitting, onycholysis, and hyperkeratosis observed on current physical examination.

1

Negative rheumatoid factor

A negative test result for the presence of rheumatoid factor by any method except latex.

1

Dactylitis

Either current dactylitis, defined as swelling of an entire digit, or a history of dactylitis recorded by a rheumatologist.

1

New bone formation

Radiographic evidence of juxta-articular new bone formation appearing as ill-defined ossification near joint margins, but excluding osteophyte formation, on plain radiographs of the foot or hand.

1

Abbreviation: CASPAR = Classification for Psoriatic Arthritis.

aIn order to meet CASPAR criteria, patients must have an established inflammatory articular disease in addition to a total score of at least 3 points from the 5 categories.

Enclosed Prescribing Information

TALTZ® (ixekizumab) injection, for subcutaneous administration, Lilly

References

The published references below are available by contacting 1-800-LillyRx (1-800-545-5979).

1Mease PJ, van der Heijde D, Ritchlin CT, et al; SPIRIT-P1 Study Group. Ixekizumab, an interleukin-17A specific monoclonal antibody, for the treatment of biologic-naive patients with active psoriatic arthritis: results from the 24-week randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled and active (adalimumab)-controlled period of the phase III trial SPIRIT-P1. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017;76(1):79-87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-209709

2Nash P, Kirkham B, Okada M, et al; SPIRIT-P2 Study Group. Ixekizumab for the treatment of patients with active psoriatic arthritis and an inadequate response to tumour necrosis factor inhibitors: results from the 24-week randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled period of the SPIRIT-P2 phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2017;389(10086):2317-2327. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31429-0

3Coates LC, Pillai SG, Tahir H, et al; SPIRIT-P3 Study Group. Withdrawing ixekizumab in patients with psoriatic arthritis who achieved minimal disease activity: results from a randomized, double-blind withdrawal study. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2021;73(9):1663-1672. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.41716

4A long-term efficacy and safety study of ixekizumab (LY2439821) in participants with active psoriatic arthritis (SPIRIT P3). ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02584855. Updated November 15, 2019. Accessed August 8, 2023. https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02584855

5Data on file, Eli Lilly and Company and/or one of its subsidiaries.

6A long-term efficacy and safety study of ixekizumab (LY2439821) in participants with active psoriatic arthritis (SPIRIT P3). ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02584855. Updated November 15, 2019. Accessed June 18, 2020. https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02584855?term=SPIRIT-P3&rank=1

7Taylor W, Gladman D, Helliwell P, et al. Classification criteria for psoriatic arthritis: development of new criteria from a large international study. Arthritis Rheum. 2006;54(8):2665-2673. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/art.21972

Date of Last Review: August 07, 2023

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