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  4. Does Retsevmo® (selpercatinib) cause changes in haematology values?
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Retsevmo ® ▼ (selpercatinib)

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Does Retsevmo® (selpercatinib) cause changes in haematology values?

Most of the abnormal laboratory values and haematology events were grades 1 or 2 in severity. Three patients discontinued selpercatinib due to thrombocytopenia (n=2) and febrile neutropenia (n=1).

UK_cFAQ_SEL407_HEMATOLOGIC_ABNORMALITIES
UK_cFAQ_SEL407_HEMATOLOGIC_ABNORMALITIESen-GB

Haematologic adverse events from the Retsevmo Summary of Product Characteristics

Haematologic adverse events, including anaemia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, and leukopenia, have been reported in patients treated with selpercatinib. Depending on the severity (grade), dose modifications or treatment interruptions may be required. General guidance on the management of adverse events can be found in Section 4.2 of the Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC).

Section 4.8 of the SmPC provides further details regarding the frequency of these haematologic events.

For complete information, please consult the Retsevmo Summary of Product Characteristics, particularly:

  • Section 4.2: Posology and method of administration
  • Section 4.8: Undesirable effects

Below is additional data from clinical trials, including information on incidence, severity, and management of haematologic events. A full description of the clinical studies referenced is available in Section 5.1 of the SmPC.

Hematology abnormalities in clinical studies

Hematology laboratory abnormalities across selpercatinib trials

The majority of hematologic abnormalities were grade 1 or 2 in severity.1 Hematology Laboratory Abnormalities in Selpercatinib-Treated Patients provides the abnormal hematology values seen with selpercatinib in clinical trials. Hematology Laboratory Abnormalities in LIBRETTO-431  and Hematology Laboratory Abnormalities in LIBRETTO-531 provide abnormal hematology values by arm in LIBRETTO-431 and LIBRETTO-531. 

Hematology Laboratory Abnormalities in Selpercatinib-Treated Patients1

Chemistry, %

LIBRETTO-001a
(N=796)

LIBRETTO-431b
(N=158)

LIBRETTO-531b
(N=193)

Any Grade

Grade ≥3

Any Grade

Grade ≥3

Any Grade

Grade ≥3

Lymphocyte count decreased

52

20

53

8

41

18

White blood cell count decreased

49

2

57

1

 39

2

Platelets decreased

38

3

53

3

 28

1 

Hemoglobin decreasedc

28

4

21

0

18

2

Neutrophil count decreased

25

3

53

2

33

14

aJune 2021 data cutoff.

bMay 2023 data cutoff.

cReported as anemia in LIBRETTO-431 and LIBRETTO-531.

Hematology Laboratory Abnormalities in LIBRETTO-4311 

Chemistry, %

LIBRETTO-431a
(N=256)

SELPERCATINIB
(N=158)

Pemetrexed, Platinum, +/- Pembrolizumab
(N=98)

Any Grade

Grade ≥3

Any Grade

Grade ≥3

Lymphocyte count decreased

53

8

63

16

White blood cell count decreased

57

1

62

9

Platelets decreased

53

3

39

5

Hemoglobin decreasedb

21

0

91

5

Neutrophil count decreased

53

2

58

11

aMay 2023 data cutoff.

bReported as anemia.

Hematology Laboratory Abnormalities in LIBRETTO-5311

Chemistry, %

LIBRETTO-531a
(N=290)

SELPERCATINIB
(N=193)

CABOZANTINIB or VANDETANIB
(N=97)

Any Grade

Grade ≥3

Any Grade

Grade ≥3

Lymphocyte count decreased

 41

18 

 36

13 

White blood cell count decreased

 39

 2

 38

 5

Platelets decreased

 28

 1

 34

 1

Hemoglobin decreasedb

 18

 2

 23

 2

Neutrophil count decreased

 33

14 

 42

 19

aMay 2023 data cutoff.

bReported as anemia.

Dose modifications due to hematology treatment-emergent adverse events

Few dose interruptions or reductions occurred across selpercatinib studies due to thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, anemia, leukopenia, lymphopenia, or thrombocytosis.1 

In LIBRETTO-001, 2 patients permanently discontinued selpercatinib due to thrombocytopenia, and 1 patient discontinued due to febrile neutropenia.1 

In LIBRETTO-431 and LIBRETTO-531, no patients discontinued due to thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, anemia, leukopenia, lymphopenia, or thrombocytosis.1  

LIBRETTO-001 study overview and haematology criteria

Criteria for trial participation included adequate hematologic status for at least 7 days before treatment defined as

  • absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.0 × 109/L not requiring growth factor support
  • platelet count ≥ 75 × 109/L not requiring transfusion support, and
  • hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL not requiring transfusion support or erythropoietin.1 

Patients were not allowed to receive concomitant hematopoietic growth factors for prophylaxis in cycle 1.1

Overview of selpercatinib clinical trials

LIBRETTO-001 is a multicenter, open-label, phase 1/2 study of selpercatinib administered orally to patients with rearranged during transfection (RET) fusion-positive solid tumors, RET-mutant medullary thyroid cancer, and other tumors with RET activation (NCT03157128).2-4

LIBRETTO-431 is a global, open-label, randomized, phase 3 trial comparing selpercatinib to platinum-based chemotherapy and pemetrexed with or without pembrolizumab as initial treatment in patients with locally advanced or metastatic RET fusion-positive nonsquamous non-small cell lung cancer (NCT04194944).5 

LIBRETTO-531 is a multicenter, randomized, open-label, phase 3 trial comparing selpercatinib to physician's choice of cabozantinib or vandetanib in patients with metastatic, advanced, kinase inhibitor naïve, RET-mutant MTC (NCT04211337).6-8

References

1Data on file, Eli Lilly and Company and/or one of its subsidiaries.

2Drilon A, Subbiah V, Gautschi O, et al. Durability of efficacy and safety with selpercatinib in patients with RET fusion+ non-small-cell lung cancer: LIBRETTO-001. Poster presented at European Lung Cancer Congress (ELCC Virtual) 2022; March 30-April 2, 2022.

3Wirth LJ, Subbiah V, Worden F, et al. Efficacy of selpercatinib in patients with medullary thyroid cancer (MTC): update of the LIBRETTO-001 trial. Presented at: the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO); Madrid, Spain; October 20-24, 2023.

4A study of selpercatinib (LOXO-292) in participants with advanced solid tumors, RET fusion-positive solid tumors, and medullary thyroid cancer (LIBRETTO-001). ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03157128. Updated February 28, 2025. Accessed March 27, 2025. https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03157128

5Zhou C, Solomon BJ, Loong K, et al; LIBRETTO-431 Trial Investigators. First-line selpercatinib or chemotherapy and pembrolizumab in RET fusion–positive NSCLC. N Engl J Med. 2023;389(20):1839-1850. https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMoa2309457

6Wirth LJ, Brose MS, Elisei R, et al. LIBRETTO-531: a phase III study of selpercatinib in multikinase inhibitor-naïve RET-mutant medullary thyroid cancer. Future Oncol. 2022;18(28):3143-3150. https://doi.org/10.2217/fon-2022-0657 

7A study of selpercatinib (LY3527723) in participants with RET-mutant medullary thyroid cancer (LIBRETTO-531). ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT04211337. Updated October 30, 2023. Accessed November 3, 2023. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04211337

8Hadoux J, Elisei R, Brose M, et al; LIBRETTO-531 Trial Investigators. Phase 3 trial of selpercatinib in advanced RET-mutant medullary thyroid cancer. N Engl J Med. Published online October 21, 2023. www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2309719

Links to references and third-party websites are provided solely for your convenience and to facilitate easy access to the sources cited.

▼ This medicinal product is subject to additional monitoring. This will allow quick identification of new safety information. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions.

Date of Last Review: 21 November 2023

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